Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Lớp 7 HKII
Period 1. TENSES
A. Summary (Tóm tắt):
Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With
Past
Simple
S + V
2
- V- ed
(be): S + was- were
S + didn’t + V
1
S + wasn’t - weren’t
Did + S + V
1
?
Was- were + S + ?
Yesterday, ago, last, this
morning, that day, once, first,
next, then, after that, at last,
finally …
B. Usage (Cách dùng): Thì q khứ đơn được dùng để diễn tả:
1. Hành động đã xảy ra trong QK xác định rõ thời gian: Yesterday: hơm qua/ Last night: tối qua/ In 1979 <
now/ (3 days) ago: cách đây……
VD: He (be, not) there last year.
He was not there last year.
2. Thói quen, loạt hành động kế tiếp nhau trong q khứ: First: lúc đầu, later, then, after that: sau đó,
finally, at last: cuối cùng
VD: When I was a boy, I often played football.
3. - Hành động đã xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong QK:
VD: I worked there for a few days.
C. Spelling notes ( Cách thêm ”ED”):
- Thêm d nếu động từ kết thúc bằng e: like
→
liked, arrive
→
arrived
- Gấp đơi phụ âm nếu động từ một vần kết thúc bằng ngun âm (u,e o, a, i) và một phụ âm:
stop
→
stopped, fit
→
fitted
- Chuyển y
→
i + ed nếu động từ một vần kết thúc bằng một phụ âm +y:
study
→
studied, try
→
tried
- Còn lại thì thêm ed: enjoy
→
enjoyed, look
→
looked, work
→
worked,
D. Pronunciation of the ending sound “ED” (Cách đ ọc ”ED”):
Âm cuối t, d p, k, f, s, sh, ch, gh b ,g ,n ,l z, v ,m, r, y, u, e, o, a, I, w
Đọc -id- -t- -d-
Ví dụ Wanted, fitted, needed Stopped, talked, washed, laughed Enjoyed, loved, played, tried, arrived
I. Give the past form of these verbs: (Hãy cung cấp dạng q khứ của các động từ sau)
1. visit visited Thăm, viếng 11. have had có
2. arrive ……………… ……………… 12. be ……………… ………………
3. remember ……………… ……………… 13. go ……………… ………………
4. cook ……………… ……………… 14. buy ……………… ………………
5. rent ……………… ……………… 15. take ……………… ………………
6. receive ……………… ……………… 16. see ……………… ………………
7. move ……………… ……………… 17. think……………… ………………
8. watch ……………… ……………… 18. wear……………… ………………
9. learn ……………… ……………… 19. eat ……………… ………………
10.decide ……………… ……………… 20. make ……………… ………………
II. Put the following verbs into the same column based on the “ed” sound:
Wanted, fitted, needed, helped, stopped, talked, washed, leaned, laughed, enjoyed, loved, played, tried, decided,
watched, looked, studied, remembered, visited, walked, rented, missed, received, moved, arrived
- id - - t - - d -
III. Fill in the gaps with a suitable word provided to make the sentences meaningful, use past form:
go - be - return - cut - can - have - buy - cook
I thought that cooking…………… a useful hobby. Yesterday I ………… to the market. I ………… some
meat and vegetables. When I ……… home, I ……… the meat into slices. Then I ………… it with the
vegetables. Finally, I …………… a good meal with my family. Now I ………….cook meals for my family.
Period 2. TENSES FOR FUTURE ACTIONS
I. Summary (Tóm tắt):
Tenses Usages Examples
With
Present
simple
Thời khố biểu, lịch trình, chương
trình TV, thể thao, máy bay, tàu, xe:
Trong mệnh đề IF và WHEN (chỉ TL)
The train leaves at five o’clock tomorrow.
He will give her your letter when he sees
her tomorrow.
If you don’t come early, we’ll be late.
Tomorrow,
tonight,
soon,
next,
someday,
in the
future
Present
Progressive
Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai
gần cho các cuộc hẹn gặp, du lịch,
hội họp đi kèm với go / come /
leave/ arrive/ have/ meet
I’m going to Dalat next week.
I am m eeting Peter tonight. He’s taking me to
the theater.
We are having a party for our son next week.
Intended
Future
Ý định đã được dự trù trước khi nói
hoặc sự suy đốn chắc chắn dựa vào
căn cứ hiện tại:
I am going to visit New York this summer.
There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going
to rain.
Future
Simple
Ý định ngay khi nói. Ý kiến, lời hứa,
hy vọng, phát biểu, tiên đốn chủ
quan về một hành động trong tương
lai:
I will give your book back next week.
I hope you will be lucky.
I think he will pass the next exam.
II. Give the correct form of these verbs:
1. There (be) …………………………. a good film on TV tonight.
2. Miss Helen (help) ……………………… you if she (finish) …………………… that letter tomorrow.
3. I (see) …………… my parents at the airport this afternoon. They (arrive) ……………… at 4 PM.
4. Wait here and I (come) ……………………… back right now.
5. When you (go) …………………… into the office, Mr. John (is) ………………… at the front desk.
6. We (save) …………………… money because we (buy) …………………… a new house next year.
7. Where …………………… you spend your holidays? I (go) …………………… to Spanish.
8. Our flight (leave) …………………… for Ho Chi Minh City at five tomorrow.
9. Mai is learning English. She (travel) …………………… to England next month.
10. Come to the library before seven tomorrow. It (open) …………………… at seven am.
11. The boys (start) …………………… school on Monday.
III. Give the correct form of these verbs:
1. He (move) ……………………. to Paris in 1917. And now he (live) ……………………. in London.
2. My mother (go) …… to the supermarket yesterday evening, but she (not, buy) … ……….anything.
3. My family (watch) ……………. TV every night. But now we (listen) …………………. to Pop musiC.
4. What…………………. you (do) …………………. at recess tomorrow? -Perhaps, I (borrow)
………………. an English book in the library.
5. I think she (win) ………………. the gold medal.
6. Mozart (play)……………… the piano when he (be) ………………. three.
7. Everyday Nam (go) …………. to school at six. He usually (play) …………. soccer after school.
8. Ba (be) ………… in the room. He (make) …………. so noisy. He (rehearse) … ………. a play.
9. Next week Doan (have) ……………. a birthday party. He (be) ……………. 14 years olD.
10. When my brother (be) ……………. a child, he (have) ……………. two cats and a dog.
11. Trang (not write) ……………. to her parents last week; she (phone) ……………. her.
12. How much ……………. it (cost) ……………. to mail a letter to London?
13. ………… …You (go) ……………. last night? - Yes, I (go) ……………. to the movies.
14. Lien’s brother is an architect, but he (not work) …… ………. at the moment.
15. When ……………. you(buy) ……………. this picture? I (buy) ……………. it along time ago.
16. Look! He (look) …………… for something at present.
17. What ……………. you (do) ……………. Tan? - I (write) ……………. a letter.
18. How often …………. you (write) …………. letters? I (write) ……………. them every week.
19. We (not see) ……………. him last year. He (leave) ……………. for Ho Chi Minh.
20. I (see) ………… …. a movie tonight. ……………. you (go) ……………. with me?
Period 3. ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT AND CONCESSION
A. ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULTS:Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả bắt đầu các liên từ:so that;
such that (q đến nỗi) Chỉ một ngun nhân dẫn đến một kết quả.
S +V+ SO + ADJ/ ADV THAT + S + (can/ could/will/ would/ may/ might) + V
1
He is so sleepy that he cannot watch T.V.(Cậu ấy q buồn ngũ đến nỗi Cậu ấy khơng thể xem T.V.)
S +V+ SO + Many + Plural N + THAT + S + (can/ could/will/ would/ may/ might) + V
Few
He has so many books that he can’t read them all.(Cậu ấy có nhiều sách đến nỗi Cậu ấy khơng thể đọc hết.)
There are so few players that they can’t form a football team.(Có q ít cầu thủ đến nỗi khơg thể lập đội bóng được.)
S +V+ SO + Much + Singular N + THAT + S + (can/ could/will/ would/ may/ might) + V
Little
The grass got so much water that it turns yellow.(Cỏ bị úng nhiều nước đến nỗi nó chuyển sang màu vàng.)
He has so little money that he cannot buy a ticket.(Cậu ấy có ít tiền đến nỗi Cậu ấy khơng thể mua 1 vé.)
S +V+ Such+ (a/an) + ADJ+ N + THAT + S + (can/ could/will/ would/ may/ might) + V
1
It was such a hot day that we had to take baths many times.(Đó là ngày nóng tới mức tơi phải tắm nhiều lần)
S +V+ SO + ADJ + a/an + Singular N + THAT + S + (can/ could/will/ would/ may/ might) + V
It was so hot a day that we decided to stay at home. (Đó là ngày nóng tới mức ch úng tơi phải quyết định ở nhà)
B. ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ bắt đầu các liên từ:
though, even though, although (mặc dù) chỉ sự tương phản hay sự trái ngược giữa hai mệnh đề
S +V+ THOUGH / EVEN THOUGH / ALTHOUGH + S + V
Although it was very bad, we had a picniC. (Dù thời tiết rất xẩu, chúng tơi vẫn đi dã ngoại.)
C. Join two sentences into one using “so that”:
1. The lesson is very difficult. nobody can understand it.
2. I have many letters. I can’t read them in an hour.
3. We had very little time. We couldn’t finish the task on time.
D. Join two sentences into one using “such that”:
1. It was an expensive book. We couldn’t buy it.
2. The boy is very nice. We all like him.
3. The book is very interesting. I read it twice.
E. Join two sentences into one, use “SO THAT” or “SUCH THAT”:
1. The coffee is very strong. I can’t drink it. → The coffee is so strong that I can’t drink it.
2. This is a good film. I want to see it again.
3. There was a lot of fooD. Every one ate too much.
4. The house is beautiful. I took a picture of it.
5. He has very wide knowledge. We all admire him.
E. Join two sentences into one, use “though, even though, although”
1. He is very rich. He isn’t happy.
→ Although he is very rich, he isn’t happy.
2. He tried a lot. He wasn’t successful.
3. He is determined to study hard. His life is hard.
4. He got good jobs, but he wasn’t satisfied.
Period 4 + 5. TEST 5
Question I: Choose the word that has a different the stressed syllables from the others of each group:
1. A. chemical B. difficult C. dependent D. company
2. A. cancer B. treatment C. tissue D. disease
3. A. scholarship B. chemistry C. attractive D. continent
4. A. discover B. Londoner C. interesting D. scientist
5. A. hopeless B. kindness C. careful D. unused
Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group:
6. A. enough B. account C. ground D. outwit
7. A. phones B. calls C. cooks D. climbs
8. A. can B. cell C. call D. cold
9. A. enough B. courage C. encounter D. nourish
10. A. machine B. cheap C. teacher D. child
11. A. wants B. books C. stops D. sends
Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form:
11. What____________ your father usually ____________ (do) in the evenings ?
12. He usually ____________ (watch)TV. He (not talk) ____________ to her at present.
13. He____________ (be) out at the moment but he____________ (be) back at about seven o’clock.
14. I can ____________ (see) the children. They____________ (play) in the yarD.
15. Would you like____________ (listen) to music ?
16. No, thanks. I like____________ (read) books.
17. Don’t worry. I (give) ____________ him your message when I (see) ____________ him.
18. Look! Jane (play) ____________ the guitar. this afternoon she (play) ____________ table tennis.
19. When you (go) ____________ into the office, Mr. John (sit) ____________ at the front desk.
20. We (wait) ____________ for you when you (get) ____________ back tomorrow.
Question IV: Complete the blank with one suitable word:
The elephant is the largest animal to walk on Earth. An elephant can carry a load of 1,200 pounds. They eat 300
pounds of food a day. An elephant baby can weigh 200 pounds at birth. Elephants can live up to 70 years.
Elephants can be trained to carry logs with their trunks. They also use their trunks for drinking water, bathing,
eating and communicating. There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Indian elephant.
African elephant can be characterized as larger ears. The African elephant grows up to 10 feet and weighs as
much as 12,000 pounds. The Indian elephant grows up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 800 pounds. This
elephant is characterized as smaller ears. Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant.
21. What is the topic of the passage?
A. African elephant B. Indian elephant C. Elephants D. Elephants’ trunks
22. How much does a baby elephant weigh at birth?
A. 70 pounds B. 200 pounds C. 300 pounds D. 1,200 pounds
23. According to the passage, elephants can use their trunks for the following activities EXCEPT?
A. Bathing B. communicating C. Sleeping D. Drinking
24. An Indian elephant has __________ than an African elephant.
A. a longer tail B. a stronger trunk C. smaller ears D. bigger teeth
25. Which kind of elephant is the largest?
A. The Indian elephant B. the African elephant
C. the Asian elephant D. the Indian and Asian elephant
Question V: Choose the incorrect words underlined (A, B, C or D) and correct them:
26. Peter didn’t buy that computer because of he had too little money.
A B C D
27. Measles are one of the infectious diseases that children get.
A B C D
28. Each students has answered the first three questions.
A B C D
29. The mixture looks rather dry. Maybe you should add a few water.
A B C D
30. Janet and Betty plays tennis every afternoon with Jack and me.
A B C D
31. Nam looks very angrily because his friends say no words.
A B C D
Question VI. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences.
31. When I ____________ him tomorrow, I will tell him about that.
A. meet B. meeting C. met D. shall meet
32. Mike was not felling well so we gave him _________ to do than you.
A. little work B. less work C. few work D. fewer work
33. Bill has spent __________ the money that his father gave last week.
A. most B. most of C. much D. many
34. David signed the papers, ___________ he could work at the construction company
A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. so as that
35. No one in the class can study as well as Jane. She is the _______ student in the class.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
36. I think that the head injury will __________ her for life.
A. deafen B. deaf C. deafness D. deafless
37. Every country __________ a national flag.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
38. __________ his friends are over 50 years olD.
A. Little B. A lot C. most D. Most of
39. We have no money, but Tom has ____________.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
40. Peter is not ___________ to go swimming alone.
A. old enough B. enough old C. so old D. so young
Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms)
41. I think it’s going to rain. It’s …………… (Cloud)
42. I never forget his …………… to me (Kind)
43. Would you please give me some …………… about the train, please? (Inform)
44. English is an …………… and important subject. (Interest)
45. The library has over 5 …………… (Employ)
46. Walking in the rain gives me …………… (Please)
47. There are many kinds of …………… for young people. (Entertain)
48. I don’t know the …………… of this street. (Long)
49. He run very ……….……… (Quick)
Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences:
50. The green dress is cheaper than the black dress.
→ The black dress……………… …………………………
51. Let’s come to my house after school.
→ What about……………… ………………………… ?
52. Mr. Tam drinks more coffee than Mr. Lam.
→ Mr. Lam………………… …………………………
53. When is your birthday?
→ What’s…………… ………………………… ?
54. This house is very beautiful.
→ What …… ………………………… !
55. The bathroom has a sink, a tub and a shower.
→ There is …………… …………………………
56. I like to read picture books.
→ I enjoy………… …………………………
57. We will build this house in three moths.
→ It will take ……………… ………………………….
Period 6 +7. THE PARTS OF SPEECH
WORD FORMS 1
I. THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ CHỈ NGƯỜI
V – ee
V– eer
Train/ trainee:người được h.luyện)
Engine- engineer: kỹ sư
refer/ referee (trọng tài) Employ/employee (cơng nhân)
V– ant Assist/ assistant: người phụ tá
apply / applicant: người nộp đơn
contest/ contestant: thí sinh
attend/ attendant: người tham dự
participate /participant:
người tham gia
- man Doorman: người gác cởng Guardsman: lính cận vệ Business/ businessman; thg gia
Others
Music/ musician: nhạc cơng
Beg/ beggar: kẻ ăn xin
Library/ librarian: quản thủ thư
Surgery/surgeon: nhà phẩuthuật
II. THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ
V - al
Arrive/ arrival: sự tới nơi Remove/ removal: việc di chuyển approve/ approval: sự tán thành
V- ance
Appear/ appearance: sự x.hiện
guide/ guidance: sự hướng dẫn
Assist/ assistance: s ự giúp đỡ
Perform/ performance: sự thực hi ện
allow/ allowance: sự cho phép
attend/ attendance: sự có mặt
V- ence
Differ/ difference: sự khác nhau Refer/ reference: sự tham khảo
Prefer/ preference: sự thích hơn
Depend/ dependence: sự phụ thuộc
Confide/ confidence: sự tin tưởng
Adj-ity
Able/ ability: khả năng
Pure/ purity: sự tinh khiết
Solid/ solidity: sự vững chắc
Electric/ electricity: điện
Possible/ possibility: sự có thể
Similar/ similarity: sự tương tự
Popular/ popularity: tính phổ biến
Real/ reality: thực tế
III. THÀNH LẬP TÍNH TỪ
N – ic
Science/ scientific: khoa học Emphasis/ Emphatic: nhấn mạnh History/ Historic: lịch sử
N – ous
Fame/ famous: nỗi tiếng
Danger/ dangerous: nguy hiểm
Poison/ poisonous: độc hại
miracle/ miraculous: huyền diệu
Marvel/ marvelous: tuyệt vời
Nerve/ nervous: căng thẳng
Religion/ religious: tín ngưỡng
Variety/ various: đa dạng
Mystery/ mysterious: bí ẩn
N - able
V - able
Reason/ reasonable: hợp lý
Admire/ admirable: đáng phục
Fashion/ fashionable: hợp thời
comfort/ comfortable: tiện lợi
Horror/ horrible: kinh khủng
Value/ Valuable: có giá trị
N – ish
Child/ childish: như trẻ con Self/ selfish: ích kỷ Fool/ foolish: ngu xuẩn
V – tive
Product/ productive: năng suất
Protect/ protective: bảo vệ
Decorate/ decorative: để trang trí
Collect/ collective: tập thể
Concentrate/ concentrative: tập
trung
IV. THÀNH LẬP ĐỘNG TỪ
Adj- ize
Real/ realize: nhận thức rõ industrial/ industrialize: CN.hố commercial/ commercialize
Out - V
grow/ outgrow: phát triển hơn outrun/ outrun: chạy nhanh hơn weigh/ outweigh: nặng hơn
Over- V stay/overstay: ở q lâu
take/ overtake: vượt, đuổi kịp work/ overwork: làm q sức
Under-V
sell/ undersell: bán rẻ hơn do/ undergo: chịu đựng charge/ undercharge: định giá thấp hơn
Super-V
impose/ superimpose: chồng lên heat/superheat: đun q sơi intend/ superintend: trơng nom
WORD FORM CHART 2
NOUN VERB ADJ
PARTICIPLE
ADV
NOTE
1.
Admiration Admire Admirable Admirably
Ngưỡng mộ
2. Amazement Amaze
Amazing/ ed
Kinh ngạc
3. Agriculture Agricultural Agriculturally
Nông nghiệp
4. Commerce Commercialize Commercial Commercially
Thong mại
5. Continuation Continue Continuous Continuously
Tiếp tục
6. Conservation Conserve Conservative
Bảo tồn
7. Co – operation Co – operate Co – operative
Hợp tác
8. Development Develop
Developing
Phát triển
9. Eruption Erupt Eruptive
phun
10. Expectation Expect
Expectant
(đầy hy vọng)
Expecting/ ed
được mong chờ
Expectantly
Chờ mong
11. Instruction Instruct Instructive
Hướng dẫn
12. Occupation Occupy Occupational
(chuyên khoa)
Occupied
(bận rộn)
Chiếm giữ
13. Potential Potential Potentially
Tiềm năng
14. Preference Prefer Preferential (ưu tiên)
Preferable
Preferentially
Preferably
Ưu tiên
Thích hơn
15. Preparation Prepare Preparatory
Chuẩn bò
16. Preservation Preserve Preservative
Bảo tồn
17. Reality Realize Real Really
Sự thật
18. Satisfaction Satisfy Satisfactory
(thoả đáng)
Satisfying/ ed
(thoả mãn)
Satisfactorily
Thoả mãn
19. Solidity Solidify Solid Solidly
Cứng rắn
20. Tolerance
(sự chấp nhận)
Tolerate
(tha thứ)
Tolerable
Tolerant (bao dung)
Tolerated
(có thể ch nhận)
Tolerably
(khá chắc chắn)
Tha thứ
21. Treatment Treat Treatable
Cư xử, chữa
22. Value Value
Valuable/ Valueless
Giá trò
23. Education Educate Educational Educationally
Giáo dục
24. Decoration Decorate Decorative Decoratively Trang trí
25. Selection Selective Selective Selectively Lựa chọn
26. Sense Sensitize Sensible Sensible Nhạy cảm
27. Pain pain painful/less painful/lessly Đau đớn
28. addition add additional additionally Thêm vào
29. addiction addict addictive Nghiện
30. invitation invite invitatory Mời
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. My for your skill is great. (Admire)
2. Oh. What room! It’s so bright and beautiful. (Amaze)
3. The boy was given a prize for regular (Attend)
4. There are ten in the contest. (Contest)
5. Nam is so that he can’t give his speech well before the class. (Nerve)
6. He liked his very much. (Occupy)
7. She has finish her (Perform)
8. Air makes us unhealthy. (Pollute)
9. These countries are in imports of rice. (Prefer)
10. Mrs. Lan has a lot of for Tet. (Prepare)
11. His words are (Reason)
12. They has the danger of burning. (Realize)
13. Dictionaries are books. (Refer)
14. These articles were written by a good……………… (Report)
15. Reading will your knowledge. (Rich)
16. Nothing could him. (Satisfy)
17. . ……… ……….are trying to find out new stars. (Science)
18. You should enjoy outdoor activities to develop your skills (Socially)
19. He jogs every morning to his health. (Strong)
20. His carefulness helps him (Success)
21. What do you usually do on…………….days? (Sun)
22. She is……………….of doing the same things every day. (Tire)
23. You should tell the (True)
24. These are……………… toys for children. (Use)
25. This is the most machine in our shop. (Value)
26. Children should eat kinds of fooD. (Vary)
27. The tiger kills the rabbit in (Violent)
28. I don’t like hot weather. I like………… ……….……… weather. (Warmth)
29. They are this road because it’s too narrow. (Wide)
Period 8. COMPARISONS (continued)
A. Double comparatives (So sánh kép hai mệnh đề):
The + comparative + S + V, The + comparative + S + V
- The hotter it is, the more unpleasant you feel.
- The more dangerous it is, the more I like it.
- The more you eat, the fatter you become.
- The more trees are cut down, the worst the weather is.
- The sooner this is done, the better.
B. Double comparatives (So sánh kép một mệnh đề):
Short ADJ/ADV- ER + AND + Short ADJ/ADV- ER
- Betty is prettier and prettier.
- The weather becomes colder and colder.
- He runs faster and faster.
MORE AND MORE + long ADJ/ADV
- Her story is more and more attractive.
- More and more unlucky people are helpeD.
B. / Other comparisions ( Các dạng so sánh khác):
S + V + THE SAME + N + AS N/PRO.
You and I are the same age/ height/ weight/ class
- He is the same man as I met yesterday.
S + V+ MORE THAN + S + V(Auxiliary)
AS WELL AS
AS MUCH AS
He knows more than I do.
- I can sing as well as a singer can.
S + V+ TWICE +AS MANY + N +AS + N/PRO
3,4 TIMES MUCH
We saw three times as many tigers as we expecteD.
S + V + TWICE + AS ADJ/ADV +AS + NPRO.
3,4 TIMES
- Her father is twice as old as his son.
(Trời càng nóng, bạn càng cảm thấy khó chịu.)
(Nó càng nguy hiểm, tơi càng thích nó.)
(Bạn càng ăn nhiều bạn càng trở nên mập thêm.)
(Cây bị chặt càng nhiều, thời tiết càng trở nên tồi tệ.)
(Việc này xong càng sớm càng tốt.)
(Bettey càng ngày càng dễ thương.)
(Thời tiết càng ngày càng lạnh.)
(Cậu ấy chạy càng lúc càng nhanh.)
(Câu chuyện cơ ấy càng ngày càng hấp dẫn.)
(Càng ngày càng có nhiều người bất hạnh được
giúp đỡ.)
(Bạn và tơi có cùng tuổi/ chiều cao/ cân nặng )
(Ơng ấy chính là người mà tơi đã gặp hơm qua.)
(Cậu ấy biết nhiều hơn tơi.)
( Tơi có thể hát hay như một ca sỹ)
(Chúng tơi đã thấy nhiều gấp 3 số cọp chúng tơi
mong chờ.)
(Cha cậu ấy lớn gấp đơi tuổi cậu ấy.)
I. Rewrite these sentences, using comparisons:
1. They travel a lot. They know much about the world.
→The more
2. He practices hard. He performs well.
→The harder
3. Daisy writes slowly. She makes a few mist takes.
→ The
4. That writer wrote many stories. She become famous.
→ The
5. She started later. She got much into traffic jam.
→ The
6. I am as tall as Tam.
→ Tam and I are the
7. He knows more than I do.
→ I don’t
8. Taking by taxis is more quickly than taking by bus.
→ Taking by bus isn’t
Period. 9 + 10 TEST 6
Question I: Pick out the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1. A. manure B. pasture C. adventure D. measure
2. A. supposed B. collected C. admired D. imposed
3. A. quiet B. activity C. title D. quite
4. A. butter B. put C. sugar D. push
5. A. few B. new C. threw D. knew
6. A. pretty B. get C. send D. well
Question II: Pick out the word that has the main stress on a different syllable from the rest
7. A. actually B. educate C. organism D. contaminate
8. A. commune B. momentary C. elaborate D. modesty
9. A. accurate B. customer C. computer D. exercise
10. A. contaminate B. supervisor C. investigate D. convenient
Question III: Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets (3pts)
11. You ever (be) _________________to England? – Yes, I (go) ____________ there 3 years ago.
12. If she (work) ____________ harder, she (not fail) ____________ the exam next time.
13. It’s difficult to get used to (eat) ____________ with chopsticks.
14. The chairman suggested (hold) another meeting next week.
15. I prefer (drive) ____________ to (be driven) ____________ .
16. Would you mind (lend) ____________ me 5$? I forgot ____________ (cash) a cheque.
17. I’d rather (stay) ____________ at home than (work) ____________ for him.
Question IV: Read the passage and tick the true (T) or false (F) statements:
Football is the most popular game in Britain. English people enjoy watching important matches at the stadium.
People often shout and cheer for one side or the other when they watch important matches. Nearly every school
has its football team and every boy in Britain knows much about important games. He can tell you the names of
the players in most important teams. He has pictures of them and
knows the results of many matches.
18. _____ People in Britain enjoy watching important matches on TV.
19. _____ People often fight when they watch important matches.
20. _____ Every school has its football team.
21. _____ Every boy in Britain knows the names of all players.
22. _____ Every boy knows the results of many matches.
Question V: Choose the incorrect words underlined (A, B, C or D) and correct them:
23. It’s no use to advise him to stop smoking.
A B C D
24. Living in the city is more comfortably than in the country.
A B C D
25. They aren’t used to walk in the rain.
A B C D
26. The lesson is too difficult for us to understand it.
A B C D
27. She feels very happily with the final result.
A B C D
28. Though he loves her very much, but he can’t talk to her about his feeling.
A B C D
29. Can you tell me the country where was she born?
A B C D
Question VI. Choose the best answer and fill in the blanks
30. There is … … noise that I can hear nothing.
A. so B. such C. so many D. so much
31. Hoa is good …… speaking English.
A. for B. at C. on D. about
32. …… did it take you to finish the project? – Just one day.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
33. My father …… drink tea every morning.
A. used to B. is uesd to C. gets used to D. is accustomed to
34. The …… we study , the more prizes we receive.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
35. …… the children like watching cartoons .
A. Many B. Much C. Most D. Most of
36. Four-fifths of the world’s computers use programmes … English.
A. in B. with C. by D. from
37. Why are these two schools so different……each other?
A. with B. of C. at D. from
38. He has …… knowledge of history.
A. many B. much C. a few D. some
39. He learned English …… he could communicate with the foreigners.
A. because B. so that C. if D. unless
40. Tom studies hard …… pass the final exam.
A. to B. so that C. in order that D. less
41. Your car is much more expensive than … ….
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms)
42.
Nothing could … …him.
(satisfaction)
43.
Burning coal and oil releases other gases … …to humans.
(harm)
44. These countries are … …in exporting shrimps. (prefer)
45. The newspaper is a means of … … (communicate)
46. The oceans are becoming extremely … …. (pollute)
47. He can’t hear because of his … …. (deaf)
48. The roads are rough in… …areas, so it’s hard to travel by road. (mountain)
49. You should be … …when driving. (care)
Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences:
50. No one in the class is as tall as Jack.
→ Jack is ………… ……………… …………………….………………………………
51. The weather is too cold for us to go out.
→ The weather is so……… …………… …………………….………………………………
52. We wrote this letter for two hours.
→ It took …………… …………………………
53. The children liked to walk in the rain.
The children enjoyed……………………………………………
54. This house is very beautiful.
→ What ………………………… !
55. My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now.
→ My grandmother is too……………………………………………
V. Read and answer the questions. (3pts )
In the summer holidays, Mr. Hung, Mrs. Lan and their children, Lan and Ba often go to the beach for two or
three days. They always go to Vung Tau in the south of Viet Nam. They usually stay in a small house or a flat
by the sea, but sometimes they stay in a hotel. Last summer they went to Nha Trang. They stayed at the
Sunshine Hotel for three days. In the morning, Ba played soccer with his father on the beach. Lan and her
mother walked long the beach and built sand castles. They visited Tri Nguyen Aquarium and saw different
kinds of fish there. They also bought a lot of souvenirs for friends.
56.Where does Lan's family often go for their summer vacation ?
________________________________________________
57.How long do they often stay there ?
________________________________________________
58.Where do they usually stay?
________________________________________________
59.Where did they go last summer?
_______________________________________________
Period 11. STRUCTURES
1. Cách dùng “SO – TOO – EITHER- NEITHER”:
Đồng ý với phát biểu khẳng định Đồng ý với phát biểu phủ đ ịnh
Đầu âu
đảo ngữ
So + AUX + S
So + is/ was/ will / can / do/ did… + S
Ba likes durians, and so does Minh.
Neither + AUX + S
Neither + is/ was/ will / can / do/ did… + S
Tom won’t be at home, and neither will BA.
Cuối câu
sau dấu
phẩy
S + AUX , TOO
S + is/ was/ will / can / do/ did… , too.
Nam bought a cap. Hoa did, too.
S + AUX , EITHER
S + isn’t/ wasn’t/ won’t / can’t / don’t/ didn’t…,
either
Thu wasn’t hungry, and Quang wasn’t either.
I-Choose the best answer:
1. Ha goes to class early. ………… do I. (so - too – either - neither)
2. John likes plays tennis. And I do ……… (so - too – either - neither)
3. He isn’t hungry. …… am I. (so - too – either - neither)
4. Nam can’t swim. …………. Can Lan. (so - too – either - neither)
5. My father won’t listen to the radio and …………… (so will – will, too – will either – neither will)
6. Mr. Tan has a small table. Miss. Hoa ……………. (so does – does, too – doesn’t either – neither does)
7. Nam didn’t work last Sunday. Mai…………… (so didn’t – didn’t, too – didn’t either – neither didn’t)
8. My mother is coming home now. ………. they ( So do - So are – neither do – neither are)
2. Tính từ và trạng từ:
ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
- Tính từ đứng trước danh từ:
S + be + (a/an/my/ this/ some/ all/ both ) + ADJ + N
He is a slow driver.
- Tính từ đứng sau L.V bỗ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ.
S + look/ remain/ be/ feel/taste/ keep/ become/
seem + ADJ
He is slow. She feels happy. He looks sad.
- Tính từ đứng sau tân ngữ bỗ nghĩa cho tân ngữ
S + keep/ make + O + ADJ
We tried to make this room beautiful.
- Trạng từ đứng trước động từ, sau chủ ngữ:
S + ADV + V
He usually walks to school in the morning.
- Trạng từ đứng sau nội động từ:
S + walk/ swim/ play/ drive/ learn… + ADV
He walks slowly.
- Trạng từ đứng sau ngoại động từ có tân ngữ:
S+ see/ hear/ watch/ look at/ speak/ learn + O +ADV
She can speak English very well.
- Trạng từ đứng giữa be và động từ chính:
S + BE + ADV+ V
3
He must be heavily fined for his bad treatment.
- Fast, early, hard, late - Fast, early, hard/ hardly, late/ lately
II. Choose the correct item from the choices in the parentheses:
1. He (correct, correctly) defined the terms. The answer sounded (correctly, correct).
2. She (quickly, quick) adjusted the fees. She adapted (quick, quickly) to any situation.
3. He measured the floor (exact, exactly). They proved to be (exact, exactly) measurements.
4. It was a (dangerously, dangerous) lake to swim in. The man was (dangerous, dangerously) drunk.
5. She performed (magnificent, magnificently). It was a (magnificent, magnificently) beautiful performance.
6. Her voice sounds (beautifully, beautiful). She sang the song (exact, exactly). We heard it (perfectly, perfect).
7. He was a very (sensibly, sensible) person. He acted very (sensible, sensibly).
8. Mike wrote too (slow, slowly) on the exam. He always writes (slow, slowly).
9. Talk (softly, soft) or don't talk at all. The music played (softly, soft).
10. Andrea knows the material very (good, well). She always treats us (good, well).
11. The mechanic's tools were (well, good). The supervisor said that his work was (good, well) done.
12. She worked (careful, carefully) with the sick child. She was a very (careful, carefully) worker.
13. He did not pass the course as (easy, easily) as he thought he would.
14. I find this novel very (interesting, interestingly). It was (interesting, interestingly) written.
15. The children play games (skill – skillful – skillfully – skilled)
16. He drives very slowly. He is a (careful – carefully – careless – carelessly) driver.
Period 12+13. SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT
I. Singular verb (Động từ số ít):
1. Hai danh từ cùng chỉ một người, một vật, một thứ:
EX: The writer and poet is coming tonight. ( Nhà văn kiêm nhà thơ sẽ đến tối nay.)
2. Each / Every / either/ neither +{ danh từ số ít} / { of + danh từ số nhi ều }
→
Động từ số ít
Each of children has a toy. ( Mỗi trẻ đều có một đồ chơi.)
3. Someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone something, nothing, anything,
everything
EX: Everything looks bright and clean. (Mọi thứ có vẻ sáng sủa và sạch sẽ.)
4. Các danh từ chỉ mơn học, tên bệnh và tên quốc gia kết thúc là ‘s’:
NEWS (bản tin), PHYSICS (mơn lý), ECNOMICS (kinh tế học), MATHEMATICS (tốn), POLITICS
(chính trị học), ATHLETES (mơn điền kinh), MEALES (bệnh sởi), MUMPS (bệnh quai bị), the
PHILIPINES (nước Phi), the United States (nước Mỹ)
EX: Physics is more difficult than chemistry. (Mơn lý thì khó hơn mơn hố)
5. Các danh từ khơng đếm được: FURNITURE (đồ đạc), TRAFFIC( giao thơng), KNOWLEDGE (kiến
thức), HOMEWORK (bài tập)
EX: The furniture is m ore expensive than we think. ( Món đồ thì đắt hơn chúng ta nghĩ)
6. Các từ chỉ số lượng thờigian, khoảng cách và tiền:
EX: For weeks is a longer time to wait him. ( 4 tuần là m ột khoảng thời gian dài để chờ cậu ấy)
Three thousand dollars is a big sum of money. (3000 US$ là một khoản tiền lớn.)
II. Plual verb (Động từ số nhiều):
1. Hai danh từ chỉ hai người, hai vật, hai thứ khác nhau:
Ex:Water and oil do not mix. ( Nước thì khơng hồ tan với dầu ăn)
2. Tính từ được dùng như danh từ : The + ADJ: the poor (người nghèo), the sick(người bệnh), the rich,
Ex:The rich are not always happy. ( Người giàu khơng phải lúc nào cũng hạnh phúc.)
3. Các danh từ PEOPLE (người ta), POLICE (cảnh sát), CATTLE (súc vật)
Ex:The police h as arrested the thieves ( Cảnh sát vừa bắt bọn ăn trộm)
4. Các từ A FEW, BOTH
Ex: A few books I read are famous. ( m ột số sách tơi đã đọc thì nỗi tiếng)
III. Singular or plual verbs (Số nhiều hoặc số ít):
1. The number of + DT số nhiều
→
Động từ số ít
A number of + DT số nhiều
→
Động từ số nhiều
Ex: The number of students in this class is small. A number of children like cakes.
2. NO + DT số ít
→
Động từ số ít
NO + DT số nhiều
→
Động từ số nhiều
Ex: No student is in the hall. No students are on the schoolyarD.
3. All / some/ none /plenty/ half/ most/ a lot / lots + OF+ DT số ít
→
Động từ số ít
All / some/ none /plenty/ half/ most/ a lot / lots + OF+ DT số nhiều
→
Động từ số nhiều
Ex: None of the boys is good at English.
4. There ( be) + N: There is a fire in this room
5. The committee (uỷ ban), group (nhóm), team (đội), class (lớp), family (gia đình)
IV. Hợp với chủ ngữ gần: (Danh từ liên kết bởi cặp từ nối song song)
2. EITHER OR
3. NEITHER + N
1
+ NOR + N
2
+ verb
4. NOT ONLY BUT ALSO
Ex: Not only my brother but also my sister is here.
V. Hợp với chủ ngữ xa: (Danh từ đựơc bổ nghĩa bởi cụm giới từ)
WITH / ON THE/ OF THE/ IN
TOGETHER WITH
N
1
+ INCLUDING + N
2
+ VERB
ACCOMPANIED BY
boring.
IN ADDITION TO
The woman with all the dogs walks
One of the boxes is open
The book, including all the chapters in section, is
anxious.
The team captain, as well as his players, is boring.
The woman with all the dogs walks down my street.
The people who listen to that music are few.
down my street.
AS WELL AS
I. Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject.
1. Annie and her brothers (is, are) at school.
2. Either my mother or my father (is, are) coming to the meeting.
3. The dog or the cats (is, are) outside.
4. Either my shoes or your coat (is, are) always on the floor.
5. George and Tamara (doesn't, don't) want to see that movie.
6. Benito (doesn't, don't) know the answer.
7. One of my sisters (is, are) going on a trip to France.
8. The man with all the birds (live, lives) on my street.
9. The movie, including all the previews, (take, takes) about two hours to watch.
10. The players, as well as the captain, (want, wants) to win.
11. Either answer (is, are) acceptable.
12. Every one of those books (is, are) fiction.
13. Nobody (know, knows) the trouble I've seen.
14. (Is, Are) the news on at five or six?
15. Mathematics (is, are) John's favorite subject, while Civics (is, are) Andrea's favorite subject.
16. Eight dollars (is, are) the price of a movie these days.
17. (Is, Are) the tweezers in this drawer?
18. Your pants (is, are) at the cleaner's.
19. There (was, were) fifteen candies in that bag. Now there (is, are) only one left!
20. The committee (debates, debate) these questions carefully.
21. The committee (leads, lead) very different lives in private.
22. The Prime Minister, together with his wife, (greets, greet) the press cordially.
23. All of the CDs, even the scratched one, (is, are) in this case.
24. The man with his son (walk, walks) down my street.
25. One of the students (are, is) late.
II. Complete the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject
1. .She and her friends (be) at the fair.
2. The book or the pen (be) in the drawer.
3. The boy or his friends (run) every day.
4. His friends or the boy (run) every day.
5. He (not like) it. They (not like) it.
6. One of the boxes (be) open
7. The people who listen to that music (be) few.
8. The team captain, as well as his players, (be) anxious.
9. The book, including all the chapters in the first section, (be) boring.
10. The woman with all the dogs (walk) down my street.
11. Each of these hot dogs (be) juicy.
12. Everybody (know) Mr. Jones.
13. Either (be) correct.
14. The news (be) on at six.
15. Five dollars (be) a lot of money.
16. Dollars (be) often used instead of rubles in RussiA.
17. These scissors (be) dull.
18. Those trousers (be) made of wool.
19. There (be) many questions.
20. There (be) a question.
21. The team (run) during practice.
22. The committee (decide) how to proceeD.
23. The family (have) a long history.
24. My family (have) never been able to agree.
25. The President, accompanied by his wife, (be) traveling to IndiA.
26. All of the books, including yours, (be) in that box.
27. The football team, including the goal keeper (be) 11 players.
28. The news (be) on TV is very informative.
PERIOD 14 + 15. TEST 7
Question I: Pick out the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1. A. family B. can C. party D . graduate
2. A. high B. advice C. guide D . river
3. A. pleasure B. please C. easy D. leave
4. A. graduated B. asked C. processed D. finished
5. A. bank B. safe C. value D. cash
6. A. wine B. decline C. design D. engine
Question II: Pick out the word that has the main stress on a different syllable from the rest
7. A. informal B. provide C. problem D. supply
8. A. employment B. different C. president D. evident
9. A. engineer B. national C. scientist D. figure
10. A. intelligent B. interest C. dependent D. computer
Question III: Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets (3pts)
11. His brother (finish) ____________ high school 6 years ago.
12. The farmers in my village often (begin) _________their work very early in the morning.
13. Today, the scientists in the world (do) _________ research on Aids.
14. We (leave) _________for HaNoi on the earliest plane tomorrow.
15. When we were kids, we (not understand) _________ the importance of choosing a career.
Question IV: Read the passage and tick the true (T) or false (F) statements:
Marie was born in Poland in 1867. She learnt to read when she was 4 years old. She was intelligent
and had an excellent memory. She finished high school when she was only 15 years old. When she
grew up, Marie went to Paris to study Mathematics and Chemistry at the University. She won the
Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 and 8 years later she received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
Marie Curie died in 1934.
16. Marie could read when she was 4 years old.
17. She finished high school when she was 16.
18. She received the Nobel Prize for Mathematics and Chemistry.
19. She died when she was 68 years old.
Question V: Choose the incorrect words underlined (A, B, C or D) and correct them:
20. Mary and I are looking forward ______________ you.
A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to seeing D. to se
21.The more money you put in the bank, ………………………….
A. the more high interest you’ll get. B. the higher interest you’ll get.
C. the more interesting you get. D. the more you’ll get.
22. If you work long hours, you ……………… exhausted.
A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. will
23.The manager told me ………………… harder.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
24.The more goods we export, the ……………… jobs we can creat in our country.
A. more B. many C. much D. good
25.The coffee is ………………. hot that I can’t drink it.
A. too B. very C. such D. so
26.His father told ………………. stay up late.
A. to not B. him not to C. not to D. him to not
27.Coins last approximately twenty times …………………. paper notes.
A. longer B. as long C. more longer D. longer than
Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets:
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